(The following statement was released by the rating agency)
Dec 17 -
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Summary analysis -- Intime Department Store (Group) Co. Ltd. ------ 17-Dec-2012
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CREDIT RATING: BB-/Stable/-- Country: China
Primary SIC: Miscellaneous
retail stores,
nec
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Credit Rating History:
Local currency Foreign currency
04-Jul-2011 BB-/-- BB-/--
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Rationale
The rating on Intime Department Store (Group) Co. Ltd. reflects the
China-based department store operator's business concentration in its home
market of Zhejiang, and its "aggressive" financial risk profile due to a rapid
growth strategy. Intime's leadership in its home market and its good growth
momentum from a younger network than peers' temper these weaknesses. The
company's favorable concessionaire business model and the good long-term
growth prospects for the Chinese retail sector also support the rating. We
assess Intime's business risk profile as "fair."
Intime's business is likely to remain concentrated in its home market and the
company's speed of diversifying into more provinces is slow. As of Sept. 30,
2012, 74.9% (78.2% in 2011) of Intime's gross sales proceeds (GSP) came from
Zhejiang, where 62% of the company's stores are located. The growth in retail
sales of consumer goods in Zhejiang in the first six months of 2012 lagged the
national growth of 14.4% for the first time. Sales in Zhejiang rose 13.0% in
the period compared with a 17.4% growth in 2011. Any economic or developmental
shock to the region might reduce Intime's cash flow substantially. In
addition, Intime's store concentration remains high--its flagship Hangzhou
Wulin store accounted for 18% of GSP in the first nine months of 2012. The
company's leading market position in the province, Zhejiang's higher
disposable per capita income, and the still strong retail growth in China
partly offset this risk.
In our view, Intime's growth strategy has been aggressive but is toning down.
The company's ratio of average capital expenditure to revenue for 2009-2011
was 67%. We expect this ratio to be about 60% over the next three years.
Intime's gross floor area (GFA) grew at a compounded annual rate of 57.4% in
2006-2011, higher than the industry average of 25%. We expect the company's
GFA growth to slow to about 20% in 2012, in line with an industry-wide trend.
Intime increased the number of its stores to 29 at the end of September 2012,
from three stores at the end of 2005. In the first nine months of 2012, the
company added three stores compared with its previous plan to open four to
five stores during the year. We anticipate that Intime will open four to five
stores in 2013.
Intime's revenue growth will likely be solid in the next 12 months. Factors
that underpin growth are: (1) aggressive network expansion in the past; (2)
higher-than-national-average disposable income in Zhejiang province, despite a
softening in growth rate; (3) good growth potential in the less competitive
and penetrated central and western China markets, and (4) younger stores. We
also expect Intime to benefit from a positive long-term retail sales outlook
in China.
In our opinion, Intime will continue to benefit from its favorable
concessionaire sales model that contributes almost 90% of revenues. The
company is also centralizing brand management at the group level to increase
bargaining power to push up the concessionaire rate. We expect the share of
revenues from concessionaire sales to remain stable in 2012 despite a slightly
lower concessionaire rate stemming from increased competition and a weakening
economy.
We anticipate that Intime's lending exposure to property development will
weaken its business risk profile. The company has been involved in the
construction of residential property and office spaces along with building its
own department stores. This has been through loans from Intime to other
companies related to Intime's chairman, Mr. Shen Guojun. Such loans edged up
to Chinese renminbi (RMB) 1,101.4 million as of June 30, 2012, from RMB1,069.2
million at the end of 2011. These loans account for about 6.2% of Intime's
total assets. So far, we have not seen material risks to Intime's corporate
governance practice; we note that the company's property-related exposure is
mainly to support its policy to own 50% of its department stores. Increased
checks and balances at the board level after The Government of Singapore
Investment Co. Pte. Ltd. (not rated) became a more significant shareholder in
Intime have mitigated corporate governance risks.
Intime's financial metrics, particularly the ratio of operating-lease-adjusted
total debt to EBITDA, are aggressive, in our view. As of June 30, 2012, the
ratio of total adjusted debt to EBITDA edged down to 5.7x, from 5.8x at the
end of 2011. Excluding about RMB4.2 billion of operating-lease-adjusted debt,
the leverage ratio would have been 3.9x as of June 30, 2012. We continue to
fully adjust Intime's operating leases and anticipate that the ratio will fall
back to about 5.5x by the end of 2012, according to our base case.
Nevertheless, in our opinion, Chinese retailers often have greater flexibility
to terminate their operating leases compared with peers in other countries.
Liquidity
We view Intime's liquidity is "adequate," as defined in our criteria. We
expect the company's sources of liquidity to exceed its uses by more than 1.2x
over the next 12 months. Our liquidity assessment incorporates the following
factors and assumptions:
-- Intime's liquidity sources include an unrestricted cash balance of
about RMB1.5 billion at the end of November 2012, cash flow from operations of
more than RMB1.1 billion for the next 12 months, and working capital inflows.
-- The company's liquidity uses include committed capital expenditure,
debt repayment, and dividend payments totaling less than RMB2 billion.
-- Net sources will remain positive and Intime will be able to maintain
compliance with the financial covenants on its renminbi bonds even if EBITDA
declines 15%. The convertible bonds and onshore borrowings have few financial
covenants. The bond document has a change of control clause and delisting put
option for bondholders.
-- The company can absorb low-probability high-impact shocks because of
its good conversion of EBITDA to discretionary cash flow.
-- Intime had undrawn banking facilities of about RMB2.0 billion-RMB2.5
billion at the end of November 2012. We do not consider such facilities in our
liquidity calculation due to their uncommitted nature in China. Nevertheless,
they do provide financial flexibility.
We also note that the convertible bonds the company issued in 2010 may not be
converted into equity before Oct. 20, 2013, given the weak performance of
Intime's stock price over the past year. A full redemption of these bonds will
weaken Intime's liquidity position in 2013. We treat the convertible bonds as
debt.
Outlook
The stable outlook reflects our expectation that Intime will maintain its pace
of store expansion, keep a stable concessionaire rate, and improve operating
efficiency to match its enlarged scale. We also expect the company to continue
to focus on its core business and improve its operating cash flow.
We could lower the rating if Intime's sales ramp-up from new stores is slower
than our expectation, the company deviates from its core business, corporate
governance risk heightens, or if the company's financial risk profile weakens.
Downgrade triggers would be the ratio of adjusted debt to EBITDA staying above
6x on a sustained basis.
Upgrade potential is limited at the moment and hinges on Intime's ability to
execute its expansion plan with financial discipline, generate stable cash
flow, and rely less on debt financing. These measures could lead to
sustainable improvements in the company's scale, diversification, and
financial risk profile, such that the ratio of adjusted debt to EBITDA stays
below 4x.
Related Criteria And Research
-- Business Risk/Financial Risk Matrix Expanded, Sept. 18, 2012
-- Methodology And Assumptions: Liquidity Descriptors For Global
Corporate Issuers, Sept. 28, 2011
-- Key Credit Factors: Business And Financial Risks In The Retail
Industry, Sept. 18, 2008
-- 2008 Corporate Criteria: Analytical Methodology, April 15, 2008
-- 2008 Corporate Criteria: Ratios And Adjustments, April 15, 2008
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/text-p-summary-intime-department-store-group-co-090001581--sector.html
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